河北省张家口地区玛瑙矿找矿远景探讨

Prospecting of Agate Deposit in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province

  • 摘要: 河北省张家口地区盛产玛瑙,著名的矿床有宣化县滴水崖玛瑙矿床和阳原县灰泉子玛瑙矿床,根据成因不同,可将其划分为两种类型:分布于侏罗系髫髻山组安山岩中的岩浆型(宣化县滴水崖玛瑙矿)和分布于上白垩统灰泉堡组中的沉积型(阳原县灰泉子玛瑙矿)。张家口地区玛瑙矿分布点众多,但因工作程度低,多未取得理想的找矿突破,不能被有效地开发利用。将典型矿床与其它玛瑙矿分布点进行对比可知:沽源县红泥滩一带、赤城县张四沟一带、赤城县张浩村一带,围岩特征及矿体特征与宣化县滴水崖玛瑙矿区相同,是探寻岩浆岩型玛瑙矿的理想靶区;阳原县王家窑一带、阳原县东井集一带,围岩特征及矿体特征与阳原县灰泉子玛瑙矿区相同,是探寻沉积岩型玛瑙矿的理想靶区。

     

    Abstract: Agate is abundant in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. Dishuiya agate deposit in Xuanhua county and Huiquanzi agate deposit in Yangyuan county are well known. Due to different conditions of genesis, agate resources in Zhangjiakou could be divided into two types:The magmatic type distributed in the andesite of Tiaoji Mountain formation in Jurassic strata; The sedimentary type distributed in Huiquanzi formation in Upper Cretaceous strata. Though rich in agate resources, there is no major breakthrough of prospecting due to lack of work; Therefore, these resources haven't been utilized in an effective manner. By comparing typical agate deposits with the other agate distribution areas, it is found that, in Hongnitan area of Guyuan county as well as Zhangsigou area and Zhanghao village of Chicheng county, the surrounding rocks and orebodies are the same as those in Dishuiya mine, which are ideal target areas for prospecting agate of magmatic type. In Wangjiayao and Dongjingji of Yangyuan county, the surrounding rocks and orebodies are the same as those in Huiquanzi mine, which are ideal target areas for prospecting agate of sedimentary type. Long-term prospecting of agate in Zhangjiakou area is elaborated in this paper.

     

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