生物基光敏树脂3D打印可穿戴首饰

Fabrication of Biodegradable UV-Curable Resin via Stereolithography for Wearable Jewelry

  • 摘要: 增材制造技术,又称3D打印,近些年来在电子、工业设计、建筑、医疗、汽车、航空航天等方面取得了瞩目的成就,并逐渐在珠宝首饰行业兴起。本文研发一种可用于3D打印的立体光刻技术(Stereo Lithography,SLA)的生物基光敏树脂,具有生物安全性,并采用粘度计、热重仪、电子万能试验机、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜等仪器设备对其3D打印适用性、机械性能和内外部条件进行综合分析。结果表明:所配置的生物基光敏树脂在室温下粘度较低、热稳定性好、固化体积收缩率较低,抗拉性能和弯曲强度随着精度的提升而增强,红外光谱显示各部分反应充分。光学显微镜下可以看到,随着精度的提升,气泡和粉末数量也逐渐减少。扫描电子显微镜结果显示,精度越高,断裂面越参差,力学性能越好。最终将该生物基光敏树脂用于首饰打印并得到不同系列的首饰。

     

    Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as three-dimensional printing (3D Printing), has made remarkable achievements in electronics, industrial design, architecture, medical application, automotive industry and aerospace, etc. In recent years, it gradually emerged in jewelry industry. This paper develops a new formulation of biodegradable UV-cured resin with biosafety for stereolithography apparatus (SLA) and performs a comprehensive analysis of its 3D printability, mechanical properties, internal and external conditions via viscometer, thermogravimetric analysis, mechanical testing machine, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FITR) and scanning electron microscope, etc. The results indicate that the formulation possesses low viscosity as well as proper thermal stability at room temperature which is suitable for 3D printing of jewelry. The tensile strength and flexural strength changes with the accuracy of 3D printing. FITR result shows that N-O stretching vibration peak indicates that the resin reacts with diluent completely. Under the microscope, the number of bubbles and powder decrease with the 3D printing precision increasing. Scanning electron microscope shows that the higher the precision, the more uneven the fracture surface and the better the machine properties. Finally, the biodegradable UV-cured resin is used for jewelry printing and various series of jewelry are obtained.

     

/

返回文章
返回