基于三维扫描技术的随型琥珀镶口个性化设计

Individualized Inlay Design of Abnormal Amber Based on 3D Scanning Technique

  • 摘要: 琥珀是中生代白垩纪至新生代第三纪松柏科、云实科、南洋杉科等植物的树脂,经地质作用而形成的有机混合物,常以不规则的块状、粒状等产出。这种形状的随机性,使得随型琥珀的设计越来越重要。本文通过三维扫描技术和3D打印技术应用于随型琥珀的镶口设计之中,选取了3块具有不同典型特征的随型琥珀样品进行创新性设计实验。首先对随型琥珀样品进行三维扫描,并基于其三维扫描点云图像所显示的外形和缺陷位置,设计了对应的个性化镶口。在创建镶口的三维数字模型后,通过选择性激光熔融技术(SLM)打印出镶口。实验证明,运用三维扫描技术得到的点云图像经过优化处理后足以表现样品表面的结构与特征;3D打印出的镶口位置更加准确,且设计不再受到手工的限制;这两种先进技术与镶口设计的结合,不但降低了人工成本及节省了原料,同时也提高了镶口的牢固程度和美观度。随着不断的探索,三维数字技术的运用将为首饰生产提供更多便利。

     

    Abstract: Amber is a kind of organic fossil resin in irregular blocks and granules shapes. It is produced after million years of geological process by Coniferous plants, which grew in the Mesozoic Cretaceous to the Cenozoic Tertiary. The random shape of the amber makes its design increasingly important. This paper innovatively applies three-dimensional (3D) scanning and 3D printing technologies to the design of amber, and selects three pieces of amber with different typical characteristics. 3D scanning was done for all three amber samples and the relevant personalized inlay designs were designed based on the shape and defect position displayed by the 3D scanning point cloud image of the samples. After 3D digital models are created, the inserts are printed by selective laser melting (SLM). It has been proved by the experiments that the point cloud image, obtained by using 3D scanning technology, is optimized to represent the structure and feature of the samples' surfaces, the position of the 3D printed inserts are more accurate, and the design of abnormal amber is no longer limited by manual. The combination of these two advanced technologies with the insert design reduces labor costs, saves raw materials, and makes the insert more firm and beautiful. With continuous exploration, the use of 3D digital technology will provide more convenience for jewelry production.

     

/

返回文章
返回