基于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱的琥珀成分分析

Analysis of Amber Components by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 利用碳膜基质辅助激光解吸电离技术(一种软电离技术)定性分析了不同产地(波罗的海地区、缅甸、多米尼加共和国、墨西哥和中国抚顺)琥珀的正分子离子质谱,讨论了琥珀物质成分的相对分子量分布特征,并探讨了氧化作用对分布特征的影响。研究结果表明:各产地琥珀中能形成正离子的物质的相对分子量相似,分布在分别与琥珀的低、中和高分子量组分相关的质荷比(m/z)范围60~250、250~800和900~1 900内。低分子量组分更易被电离,中、高分子量组分因聚合程度更大而不易被电离。随着成熟度的增加,可被电离出来的组分种类减少,表明其中挥发性组分的含量减少。当氧化程度增加时,低分子量组分种类和丰度减少,而中分子量组分有增加趋势。

     

    Abstract: A widely used and powerful "soft" ionization method, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), was used for the qualitative analysis of amber from different production areas (Baltic sea region, Myanmar, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Fushun, China) in positive ion mode. When a carbon film as the matrix, the mass spectra of all samples are evident to show that, the molecular weights of analytes which could be ionized into a quasimolecular ion are similar and distribute in the ratio of mass per charge (m/z) in 60-250, 250-800, and 900-1 900. They are relevant to low-mass, medium-mass and high-mass chemical compositions in amber. The low-mass components are easier ionized than the highly-polymerization medium-mass and high-mass ones. The varieties of ionizable components lower in amber with greater maturity, indicated the non-volatile components' contents increasing. On the other side, with the increase of oxidation, the varieties and abundance of low-mass components decrease, while that of medium-mass components trends to increase.

     

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